All of Microsoft for a Buck

A Concrete Example of the Danger Inherent in the Bush Administration's Proposed Bailout of the Wall Street Banksters...

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Guest Editorial by John Washburn

Under the proposed bailout legislation (according to Henry Paulson, Secretary of the Treasury), the US Treasury or agents thereof could acquire Microsoft for one US dollar, with no legal recourse for Microsoft or even its shareholders.

Here is the text of proposed legislation and here is what the Treasury Department claims the legislation will allow it to do, and here is how Paulson (or his successor) could own Microsoft…for a buck…

The relevant sections of the proposed legislation (all emphasis mine) are:

  • Paragraph 2(b)(5), which reads:
    The Secretary is authorized to take such actions as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the authorities in this Act, including, without limitation [to issue] such regulations and other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to define terms or carry out the authorities of this Act.
  • Paragraph 2(a), which reads:
    The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States.
  • Section 8, which reads:
    Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.
  • Paragraph 12(1), which reads:
    For purposes of this section, The term “mortgage-related assets” means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008.

Here is how Paulson “buys” Microsoft for one dollar.

  1. Invoke paragraph 2(b)(5) to define term “mortgage-related asset” to include Microsoft stock.
  2. Invoke paragraph 2(a) and acquire all outstanding Microsoft stock in exchange for one federal reserve note because these are the “terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary.”
  3. Invoke Section 8 when Microsoft shareholders sue over the theft of their property.

I chose Microsoft because it is the corporation with the least connection to mortgages I could think of. My point is not that Secretary Paulson is contemplating a confiscation of Microsoft. My point is that the Bush Administration’s proposed legislation, as written, grants Paulson the power to “buy” anything at the “price” of his choosing. Even if the “something” is as unrelated to sub-prime mortgages as Microsoft. My scenario is not prohibited under the proposed legislation, therefore the legislation permits it. Moreover, the Treasury Department is already telling Congress that my interpretation of paragraph 2(b)(5), paragraph 2(a), section 8 and section 12 of the proposed statute is the official interpretation of the Treasury Department .

Here are excerpts from the Treasury Department’s OWN statement of what powers the Congress will grant to the Treasury Secretary under the proposed legislation [again emphasis mine].

  • From the paragraph entitled: Scale and Timing of Asset Purchases
    The purchases are intended to be residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, which may include mortgage-backed securities and whole loans. The Secretary will have the discretion, in consultation with the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, to purchase other assets, as deemed necessary to effectively stabilize financial markets.
  • From the paragraph entitled: Asset and Institutional Eligibility for the Program
    To qualify for the program, assets must have been originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008. Participating financial institutions must have significant operations in the U.S., unless the Secretary makes a determination, in consultation with the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, that broader eligibility is necessary to effectively stabilize financial markets.

The Treasury Department is telling Congress right now that under its official interpretation of the effects of the proposed bailout, the Secretary of the Treasury, under paragraph 2(b)(5), has the discretion to alter the definition of “mortgage-related asset” so as to include any financial asset, headquartered in the US or not, as long as the Secretary “deems it necessary to effectively stabilize financial markets.”

I would also cynically note that “consultation with the Chairman of the Federal Reserve” is not the same as “with the approval of the Chairman of the Federal Reserve.” Under the proposed statute and the Treasury’s proposed regulations, Chairman Bernanke can object all he wants, but as long as he was consulted, Secretary Paulson can do what he wants with any financial asset domestic or foreign. If the Chairman of the Fed could prevent the re-definition, then that would constitute “reviewed by an administrative agency,” and such review is strictly prohibited by Section 8 of the proposed legislation.

The Secretary Treasury is asserting that under the proposed “bailout” legislation that he can “buy” any asset foreign or domestic at what every “price” he dictates and the victims of his “purchases” can pound sand.

Al Capone made similar “purchases” on similar terms back in the 30’s.

Call your Congressperson today. Call tomorrow. Call until this proposal to rape the American public is defeated.

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All of Microsoft for a Buck

24 Comments

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24 Responses

  1. 1)
    Robert said on 9/25/2008 @ 11:14pm PT: [Permalink]

    Thanks for posting this Brad. Forwarding to everyone I think could help get it taken up on high. Just as with the Patriot act this was all planned out in advance, and is part of the reason for all of the rush.
    Rob

  2. 2)
    Phil said on 9/25/2008 @ 11:37pm PT: [Permalink]

    A sustained orgy of excess and reckless behavior that neither The Fed nor Congress has been willing to address.

    Again, for the peanut gallery:

    1. Level III assets must be fully disclosed along with all formula and models for their marks, quarterly, in the 10Q/10K.
    2. Derivatives must all be moved to a regulated exchange with a central counterparty to guarantee margin supervision. No exceptions.
    3. Leverage must be reduced to no more than 12:1 across the system. No exceptions.

    The right thing is to address the root cause of the problem as identified in the three points above, then for any firm that cannot make it on their own, force it through involuntary receivership and execute the conversion of debt (bondholder stakes) to equity.

    Fuck Half-Measures . Do The Right Thing SENATORS!

  3. 3)
    TEDEGER said on 9/26/2008 @ 4:50am PT: [Permalink]

    It is high time to enact LaRouche’s Home Owners and Bank Protection Act, as desired by the Legislatures of a number of States. The HBPA will do EVERYTHING to save the economy that the bailout would allegedly do, and be a whole Hell of a lot less expensive and dangerous!

  4. 5)
    Ancient said on 9/26/2008 @ 9:45am PT: [Permalink]

    Boy John, I sure hope congresscritters read this article before passing anything! Thanks.
    I’d also suggest these videos from commenters #21 Rayne and #23 Leen at emptywheel’s post McCain Out-Hoovers Hoover:
    http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/
    As always, all the posts and comments are great too!

    #21 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMo7T9t0Gzk

    #23 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dY4WlxO6i0

    Again, I assert one of the surest ways to get our country back is to strip corporations from having the rights of indiviuals. Profit and domination is their bottom line, not the welfare of humanity. War and global warming anyone?
    I’m not saying all corporations are bad, but given human nature we have to use laws to curb its temptation to excess. CORPORATIONS ARE NOT HUMANBEINGS, limit that legally!

    As far as the meltdown, I think the new proposed plan is a starting point to stabilize the markets, but congress has to maintain oversight and ultimate control and use the money in increments to be paid back. I like the idea of the public maintaining a portion of ownership in the investment banks, maybe finally a say in steering investments for public good instead of just elite greed. Homeowner bankruptcy laws need addressed, and congress needs to remain flexible in addressing further uncovered problems and crimes and not allow itself to be rushed.
    Screw emperor paulson’s proposal and mcsame’s hypocracy.

  5. 6)
    Joan said on 9/26/2008 @ 10:05am PT: [Permalink]

    Um…99, you there? I need another pre-school lesson..this time in how to include an image in a comment. (I’ll put an apple on yer desk?)

    [Much as I’d love the apple, I think you better ask Brad for that. He does it once in a while, but I don’t think we want to encourage that action since it costs so much broadband. I’ll ask him for you. love, 99]

  6. 7)
    Paul Lehto said on 9/26/2008 @ 10:36am PT: [Permalink]

    Grossly invalid actions and procedures are VOID AND OF NO FORCE AND EFFECT. That would be the fate, no doubt, of any such Microsoft scenario.

    But, this hypothetical illustrates the dangerous sweep of the law, nonetheless, which is a good thing.

    You can get around the usual bars to lawsuit in this way, usually, in an analogous way to which one can escape an otherwise binding contract via unconscionability (and lack of congressional intent to make a taking of the stock of every MS shareholder)

    Patently unconstitutional.

    But now, if the shoe is on the other foot, its doubtful even with the best of arguments if the little guys, similarly stripped of fundamental rights, would get relief from ANY court ANY where. Somehow, when the big boys hired by the corporations from the big law firms show up with a gaggle of supporting attorneys, judges perk up and listen more closely to the case, in my observation. Conversely, if one is representing oneself pro se, most judges try hard but it is difficult to get the same level of quality out of the judge when pro se, for one the judge has to work much harder to get to the crux of the issue without good lawyers on both sides.

  7. 8)
    Alex said on 9/26/2008 @ 12:22pm PT: [Permalink]

    Under these rules what is to stop the Treasury Secretary from using some of his $700B to game the market. Buy up a bunch of shares (that his friends or family have been told to buy ahead of time) or any other tradable item, and drive up the price. He would be using taxpayer dollars to enrich himself, his friends and family, and he can’t be sued or indicted for insider trading.
    Putting so much financial power into one person’s hands is not only anti-free market, but by making the Treasury Secretary above the law, you are making him/her a financial king. A lot of economic damage to publically traded companies can be done in four years. The Treasury Secretary’s job would be the most sought after job in the cabinet (by the most ruthless and greedy individuals in the country).

    If these kinds of powers are needed (which I doubt), then there should be a sunset clause where he would have to go back to Congress and get renewed powers. Limit the powers so that after the “crisis” is over we no longer have a financial king.

  8. 9)
    S Fritsch said on 9/26/2008 @ 1:26pm PT: [Permalink]

    STOP THIS MADNESS!
    This crisis is fake. The only people we are bailing out with this $700B is the crooks. Take out these people and freeze their accounts, all of them. I think you will find $1,000T or more sitting in off shore accounts. Enough is enough

  9. 10)
    John Washburn said on 9/26/2008 @ 1:59pm PT: [Permalink]

    Grossly invalid actions and procedures are VOID AND OF NO FORCE AND EFFECT. That would be the fate, no doubt, of any such Microsoft scenario.

    True, but only if
    1) the courts agree to take the case
    2) rule against the motion for summary dismissal under section 8
    3) AFTER the confiscation has occurred.

    The establishment clause of Article III section 1 grants Congress the power to limit jurisdiction of courts inferior to the SCOTUS. The no review clause of section 8 applies to district and appellate courts.

    Thus, you will need a dismissal in federal district court, lose the appeal in federal circuit court, and be granted certiorari, before the section 8 Congressional limitation on review is finally before the SCOTUS to which that limitation in jurisdiction does not apply.

  10. 11)
    Ancient said on 9/27/2008 @ 8:42am PT: [Permalink]

    Hey, here’s a thought. How about to make this the last bailout of the criminals we demand that the federal reserve is phased out so we can finally have an economy based on a real balanced budget?

  11. 12)
    Ancient said on 9/27/2008 @ 9:12am PT: [Permalink]

    As to my post above, this will finally put America on a good karmic path. Money is a form of energy and all energy exchanges should be even. By balancing our own books we can finally afford to become the America most of us have been waiting for and believe in, the true gold star example of democracy with liberty and justice for all.

  12. 13)
    Joan said on 9/27/2008 @ 8:46pm PT: [Permalink]

    Re #6,
    Oh gosh, I didn’t realize it might be a problem. I’m loathe to admit it, but I don’t even know what broadband is (sigh of shame).
    I’ll send it to Brad & let him decide. Thanks, yet again! (will sit on stool in corner with my duncecap)

  13. 14)
    Agent 99 said on 9/27/2008 @ 9:16pm PT: [Permalink]

    No. Well, I musta been low on coffee or something because I did not mean “broadband”. I meant “bandwidth”. It’s all cyber hocus pocus. Nobody knows what it is. They just charge for it. I emailed you something to try, but if you don’t know from sizing of pictures, it’s going to be involved. You can send it to me if you want and I will see if I can make it happen.

  14. 15)
    Joan said on 9/28/2008 @ 5:37pm PT: [Permalink]

    Re #s6,13&14…
    Goodness, 99, you & Brad should send me a bill at this point. (although really I just wanted the both of ya to quit lying around eating bonbons & watching the soaps all day)
    I LOVE this crazy picture that it only took me two days to post…though Ha! it might be a bit of an anti-climax after all this. Thanks to a little lesson in HTML code from my daughter’s very patient swain, here tis, finally…

    Well, we know who the frog is (us). The bat’s… I dunno…our crazed guvmint? life? that insatiable one percent? the universe? Larry Craig?
    The size seemed ok…I HOPE it’s not too big, after all your help. If it IS let me know & I’ll dig out the dunce cap again!

  15. 16)
    Joan said on 9/28/2008 @ 5:42pm PT: [Permalink]

    Oh dear god how colossally humiliating. Alright, excuse me while I go consult with the karma gods & find out why I’ve incurred their wrath.

  16. 17)
    Agent 99 said on 9/28/2008 @ 6:55pm PT: [Permalink]

    Okay. The picture has to be uploaded to a linkable page to begin with and then you have to put the URL for that in the code, and then you have to make sure that the code is IN the comment box with your comment. I just looked at your #15 and there was no code in it… unless Brad or someone took it out due to some malfunction. ??????

  17. 22)
    Joan said on 9/30/2008 @ 12:29pm PT: [Permalink]

    Re #17,
    Yeah, that’s what my daughter’s friend tried to teach me & I thought I’d done exactly that—the image did show in the preview box & the kids ASSURED me that, ergo, it had to post!
    (oh, how they toy with me)
    Either they taught me wrong, I did it wrong, it was deleted, or it was one of those Vincent Vega/Jules Winnfield type of Divine Interventions.
    I mean, hey, one of the cyber-gods decided it just wasn’t a worthy enough depiction of the current god-awful-nuts David & Goliath situation we’re in & I needed to shut up about it lol!

    (it is tho)

  18. 24)
    Zohan said on 10/2/2008 @ 2:22am PT: [Permalink]

    Under these rules what is to stop the Treasury Secretary from using some of his $700B to game the market. Buy up a bunch of shares (that his friends or family have been told to buy ahead of time) or any other tradable item, and drive up the price. He would be using taxpayer dollars to enrich himself, his friends and family, and he can’t be sued or indicted for insider trading.
    Putting so much financial power into one person’s hands is not only anti-free market, but by making the Treasury Secretary above the law, you are making him/her a financial king. A lot of economic damage to publically traded companies can be done in four years. The Treasury Secretary’s job would be the most sought after job in the cabinet (by the most ruthless and greedy individuals in the country).

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